Trump Signs Funding Bill, Ends Shutdown05/01 06:17

   President Donald Trump swiftly signed a bipartisan legislation Thursday to 
fund much of the Department of Homeland Security, but not its immigration 
enforcement operations, shortly after the package won final approval in the 
House, ending the longest agency shutdown in history.

   WASHINGTON (AP) -- President Donald Trump swiftly signed a bipartisan 
legislation Thursday to fund much of the Department of Homeland Security, but 
not its immigration enforcement operations, shortly after the package won final 
approval in the House, ending the longest agency shutdown in history.

   The quick action after weeks of political blame brought an abrupt end to the 
months-long standoff that began after Trump's deadly immigration crackdown in 
Minneapolis launched a reckoning on Capitol Hill over the funding for the 
president's agenda.

   DHS has been without routine funds since Feb. 14, causing hardship for 
workers, though many of the immigration enforcement operations were able to 
keep running with separate funding sources. The White House had warned that 
temporary funding Trump had tapped to pay Transportation Security 
Administration and other agency personnel would "soon run out." Some employees 
risked missed paychecks in May.

   "It is about damn time," said Rep. Rosa DeLauro of Connecticut, the top 
Democrat on the House Appropriations Committee, who proposed the bipartisan 
bill more than 70 days ago.

   The House swiftly voted by voice earlier Thursday, without a formal roll 
call, to pass the measure.

   The movement in Congress comes as DHS is under intense scrutiny after Trump 
ousted Kristi Noem as the department's leader, installing Oklahoma Sen. 
Markwayne Mullin in the middle of the shutdown. The agency counts some 260,000 
employees, across TSA, the Coast Guard, FEMA and other operations.

   Many workers have endured repeated turmoil with potential furloughs and pay 
lapses as the congressional stalemate dragged on. This shutdown came on the 
heels of last year's governmentwide closure, which itself had set a record at 
43 days. Countless employees have struggled with bills or simply quit their 
jobs.

   Trump's deportation strategy fueled the dispute

   In the aftermath of the fatal shootings of Renee Good and Alex Pretti, both 
U.S. citizens, by federal agents during protests against the immigration 
actions in Minneapolis, Democrats refused to fund U.S. Immigration and Customs 
Enforcement and the Border Patrol without changes to those operations.

   At the same time, Republicans would not go along with a plan pushed by 
Democrats to fund TSA and the other parts of DHS without the money for ICE and 
Border Patrol. They insisted that immigration operations must not be zeroed out.

   After the shutdown intensified, with hourslong lines at airport security 
screening, the Senate unanimously approved the bipartisan package without the 
immigration-related funds in a middle-of-the-night vote a month ago. Then the 
bill languished in the House.

   House Speaker Mike Johnson, R-La., himself had called the legislation a 
"joke."

   To break the impasse, Republican leaders in both the House and Senate 
decided to tackle the immigration enforcement funding on their own through what 
is called budget reconciliation, a cumbersome weekslong process ahead.

   By beginning that path with a separate vote late Wednesday night, adopting a 
GOP budget resolution to eventually provide $70 billion for immigration and 
deportation operations for the remainder of Trump's term in 2029, Johnson was 
able to unlock the broader bipartisan bill for the rest of DHS.

   Johnson acknowledged Thursday that while he had trashed the bipartisan bill 
before, the new budget process ensure that the immigration enforcement money 
eventually will flow "with no crazy Democrat reforms."

   "We threw a fit," the speaker said. "We had to."

   But not all Republicans were pleased. During the quick floor action 
Thursday, Rep. Chip Roy of Texas said isolating the immigration-related money 
on a separate track is "offensive to the men and women who serve in ICE and 
Border Patrol, and are serving this country every single day."

   White House warned paychecks were at risk, again

   The White House had urged Congress this week to act, warning that the money 
Trump tapped to temporarily pay TSA and other workers through executive actions 
was drying up.

   Immigration enforcement workers have largely been paid through the flush of 
new cash -- some $170 billion -- that Congress approved as part of Trump's tax 
cuts bill last year. Others, including at the TSA, have had to rely on Trump's 
intervention through executive action to ensure their paychecks. Most of its 
employees are considered essential and have remained on the job.

   But with salaries topping a combined $1.6 billion every two weeks, Mullin 
said recently that the money was dwindling.

   On Thursday, he said in a social media post that the shutdown "NEVER should 
have happened."

   More than 1,000 TSA officers have quit since the shutdown began, according 
to Airlines for America, the U.S. airlines trade group that on Wednesday called 
on Congress to fully fund the Cabinet department.

   Everett Kelley, national president of the American Federation of Government 
Employees, said while workers are "pleased that Congress finally stepped up to 
do their jobs and fund DHS, it is unacceptable that it took them this long to 
do so."

   He said "federal employees are not political pawns. They are not leverage. 
They are Americans --- and they deserve to be treated with dignity and respect."

   Complicated budget strategy ahead

   The go-it-alone strategy under the budget resolution process is the same 
that was used last year to approve Trump's tax cuts bill, which all Democrats 
opposed.

   With the budget resolution now adopted by the House and Senate, lawmakers 
will next draft the actual $70 billion ICE and Border Patrol funding bill, with 
voting expected in May.

   Trump has said he wants it on his desk by June 1.